You make a Punnett square for a cross and find the results shown below.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline & & \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{ Male } \\
\hline & & [tex]$x$[/tex] & [tex]$x$[/tex] \\
\hline & [tex]$x$[/tex] & \begin{tabular}{l}
Homozygous \\
dominant
\end{tabular} & Heterozygous \\
\hline & [tex]$x$[/tex] & Heterozygous & \begin{tabular}{l}
Homozygous \\
recessive
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Your prediction is that [tex]$\square$[/tex] of the offspring would have the dominant phenotype, and [tex]$\square$[/tex] of the offspring would have the recessive phenotype.

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate fractions.



Answer :

To solve this problem, let's analyze the information provided in the Punnett square:

1. Identify the genotypes and phenotypes:
- Homozygous Dominant (XX): This appears 1 time in the Punnett square.
- Heterozygous (Xx or xX): This appears 2 times in the Punnett square.
- Homozygous Recessive (xx): This appears 1 time in the Punnett square.

2. Determine the phenotypes based on the genotypes:
- Offspring with at least one dominant allele (either homozygous dominant or heterozygous) will exhibit the dominant phenotype.
- Offspring with both recessive alleles (homozygous recessive) will exhibit the recessive phenotype.

3. Count the total number of offspring and the distribution of phenotypes:
- Total number of offspring: There are 4 combinations in the Punnett square.
- Dominant phenotype: Includes both homozygous dominant and heterozygous offspring. Thus, there are 1 (homozygous dominant) + 2 (heterozygous) = 3 offspring with the dominant phenotype.
- Recessive phenotype: Consists of only homozygous recessive offspring. Hence, there is 1 offspring with the recessive phenotype.

4. Calculate the fractions of each phenotype:
- Fraction with dominant phenotype: [tex]\( \frac{\text{Number of offspring with dominant phenotype}}{\text{Total number of offspring}} = \frac{3}{4} = 0.75 \)[/tex]
- Fraction with recessive phenotype: [tex]\( \frac{\text{Number of offspring with recessive phenotype}}{\text{Total number of offspring}} = \frac{1}{4} = 0.25 \)[/tex]

Therefore, the prediction is that:
- 0.75 of the offspring would have the dominant phenotype
- 0.25 of the offspring would have the recessive phenotype.

Answer:

Explanation:If you cross a homozygous dominant individual (AA) with a homozygous recessive individual (aa), all offspring in the Punnett square would have the genotype Aa, and the phenotype would be dominant.

Remember, Punnett squares are a helpful tool in understanding the possible outcomes of genetic crosses and predicting genotypes and phenotypes of offspring.