Final answer:
Sensorineural hearing loss is a permanent type of hearing loss caused by damage to neural structures in the inner ear or along the neural pathway.
Explanation:
Sensorineural hearing loss is a type of hearing loss that results from damage to the neural structures, typically in the inner ear or along the neural pathway. It is commonly caused by factors such as exposure to loud noises, aging (Presbycusis), diseases like Ménière's disease, and genetic predisposition. This type of hearing loss is usually permanent and affects the sensitivity to higher frequencies (~4000 Hz).
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