Final answer:
Charging by induction is the process of developing a temporary charge in an object when near a charged object without direct contact, leading to a redistribution of charges.
Explanation:
Charging by induction is the process by which an object develops a temporary charge when brought near a charged object without direct contact, resulting in a redistribution of charges within the object.
In this process, a positively charged object brought near a neutral object causes the separation of charges in the neutral object, attracting opposite charges to the nearest surface and leaving the other surface with a charge of the same sign.
This phenomenon is essential in understanding electrostatics and plays a significant role in various practical applications where charging without direct contact is required.
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