In economics, the term "investment" refers to:

A. firms' expenditure on salaries and rent.
B. business spending for acquiring capital goods.
C. expenditure on expense accounts of employees.
D. the cost of employing human capital.
E. the expenses on the purchase of stocks of a corporation.



Answer :

Final answer:

Investment in economics refers to spending on physical capital goods, not financial assets like stocks. Business investment drives job creation and economic growth. It is distinct from purchases of financial products to prevent double-counting in GDP.


Explanation:

Investment, as defined in economics, refers to the expenditure of capital to create new physical capital goods, such as buildings and machinery, not the purchase of financial assets like stocks or bonds. It includes business spending on equipment, construction, and other productive assets, which contribute to the economy's stock of capital and job creation.

In contrast to common usage, 'Investment' in GDP does not encompass purchases of financial products but focuses on the creation of new capital. This distinction prevents double-counting and provides a clearer understanding of how investment impacts economic growth and development.

Business investment is crucial for the economy as it drives job creation. While it typically accounts for a smaller portion of GDP compared to consumption, it plays a significant role in stimulating economic growth through innovation, technology adoption, and the expansion of productive capacities.


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