Answer :
Final answer:
The Dred Scott v. Sandford case denied African Americans their citizenship rights, leading to the challenge against this marginalization. The Citizenship Clause contradicted Taney's assertion of perpetual inferiority for Black individuals, granting them citizenship. The ruling showcased the racial discrimination in pre-Civil War America and the quest for equality.
Explanation:
The Dred Scott v. Sandford case involved Chief Justice Taney declaring that African Americans, whether free or enslaved, could not be considered U.S. citizens. This led to the denial of fundamental rights and protections guaranteed by the Constitution to this marginalized group.
Taney's claim that Black individuals were not citizens was refuted by the Citizenship Clause, which countered the decision by granting citizenship and its associated rights to African Americans, challenging Taney's assertion of their perpetual inferior status.
The ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford exemplified the deep-rooted racism and injustice prevalent in American society before the Civil War, highlighting the struggle for equality and civil rights for African Americans.
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