Which type of taxation system does the table represent?

\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
\cline { 2 - 3 } \multicolumn{1}{c|}{} & Annual Income & \begin{tabular}{c}
Percent of Income \\
owed in taxes
\end{tabular} \\
\hline \begin{tabular}{l}
Citizen \\
A
\end{tabular} & [tex]$\$[/tex] 30,000[tex]$ & $[/tex]20 \%[tex]$ \\
\hline \begin{tabular}{l}
Citizen \\
B
\end{tabular} & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 60,000$[/tex] & [tex]$15 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline \begin{tabular}{l}
Citizen \\
C
\end{tabular} & [tex]$\$[/tex] 120,000[tex]$ & $[/tex]10 \%$ \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

A. Progressive
B. Discretionary
C. Proportional
D. Regressive



Answer :

To determine the type of taxation system represented in the table, let's analyze the given data:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Citizen} & \text{Annual Income} & \text{Percent of Income owed In Taxes} \\ \hline A & \$30{,}000 & 20\% \\ \hline B & \$60{,}000 & 15\% \\ \hline C & \$120{,}000 & 10\% \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

### Step-by-Step Analysis:

1. Calculate the tax amount for each citizen:
- For Citizen A: [tex]\( \$30{,}000 \times 0.20 = \$6{,}000 \)[/tex]
- For Citizen B: [tex]\( \$60{,}000 \times 0.15 = \$9{,}000 \)[/tex]
- For Citizen C: [tex]\( \$120{,}000 \times 0.10 = \$12{,}000 \)[/tex]

2. Analyze the tax rates relative to income:
- Citizen A with an annual income of \[tex]$30,000 pays 20% in taxes. - Citizen B with an annual income of \$[/tex]60,000 pays 15% in taxes.
- Citizen C with an annual income of \$120,000 pays 10% in taxes.

3. Determine the trend in tax rates:
- As the income increases, the percentage of income owed in taxes decreases:
- From Citizen A to Citizen B: 20% to 15%
- From Citizen B to Citizen C: 15% to 10%

4. Identify the type of taxation system:
- Since the tax rate decreases as the income increases, this system is indicative of a regressive taxation system. In a regressive tax system, lower-income individuals pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes compared to higher-income individuals.

Given this analysis, we can conclude that the taxation system represented in the table is:

D. Regressive