Exaggeration is the key satirical element in the passage from Gulliver's Travels.
In the passage from Gulliver's Travels, the most dominant satirical element is exaggeration. Jonathan Swift exaggerates the characteristics of the minister to criticize the obsession with wealth, power, and titles in political figures.
Swift uses the minister's lack of genuine emotions and focus on material gain to satirize the corruption and self-serving nature of those in positions of power.
This form of exaggeration effectively highlights the author's satirical commentary on the flaws of political figures and systems.
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