Final answer:
The s-block and p-block are the center and bottom blocks of the periodic table, representing different electron orbitals and configurations.
Explanation:
The s-block and p-block are the center and bottom blocks of the periodic table. The s-block consists of the first two columns on the left side, while the p-block includes the right-most six columns of the periodic table.
The d-block is categorized as the middle 10 columns, and the f-block is the 14-column section usually shown apart from the main body of the periodic table. These blocks represent the orbital types of the elements and their electron configurations within the periodic table.
The classification of elements into these blocks helps in understanding their chemical properties and behaviors based on their electron configurations.
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