Which statement best characterizes the ideas of Thomas Hobbes?

A. People are naturally reasonable.
B. People are naturally selfish and violent.
C. Governments create unequal societies.
D. Government should be separate from religion.



Answer :

Final answer:

Thomas Hobbes believed that humans are naturally selfish and violent, advocating for a social contract to maintain peace and order.


Explanation:

Thomas Hobbes believed that people are naturally selfish and violent. He argued that without a strong social contract enforced by government, individuals would be in a constant state of conflict, leading to lives that are "solitary, poore, nasty, brutish, and short." Hobbes proposed that people enter into a social contract and give up their natural rights and absolute power to a monarch in exchange for peace, stability, and order.


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