Pathology and physiology are subfields focusing on the study of disease and how the body functions.
Pathology is the branch of medicine that involves studying the functional and structural changes in tissues and organs caused by disease. It focuses on understanding, diagnosing, and treating the physical and biological aspects of diseases.
One example is neuropathology, which specifically deals with diseases of the nervous system, investigating their characteristics, causes, and effects.
Physiology, another subfield of science, is the study of how a living organism's body functions, providing insights into the workings of the human body at different levels.
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