Select the correct answer.

What are the roots of this quadratic equation?
[tex]\[ -10x^2 + 12x - 9 = 0 \][/tex]

A. [tex]\[ x = -\frac{12}{5} \pm \frac{3i\sqrt{6}}{5} \][/tex]

B. [tex]\[ x = \frac{1}{5} \pm \frac{i\sqrt{6}}{5} \][/tex]

C. [tex]\[ x = \frac{3}{5} \pm \frac{3i\sqrt{6}}{10} \][/tex]

D. [tex]\[ x = \frac{3}{10} \pm \frac{3i\sqrt{24}}{20} \][/tex]



Answer :

To find the roots of the quadratic equation [tex]\(-10x^2 + 12x - 9 = 0\)[/tex], we can use the quadratic formula, which is given by:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \][/tex]

Here, the coefficients are:
[tex]\(a = -10\)[/tex]
[tex]\(b = 12\)[/tex]
[tex]\(c = -9\)[/tex]

First, let's calculate the discriminant ([tex]\(\Delta\)[/tex]):

[tex]\[ \Delta = b^2 - 4ac \][/tex]

Substitute the given values into the discriminant formula:

[tex]\[ \Delta = 12^2 - 4(-10)(-9) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \Delta = 144 - 360 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \Delta = -216 \][/tex]

The discriminant is negative ([tex]\(\Delta = -216\)[/tex]), which indicates that the roots are complex numbers.

Now, we find the roots using the quadratic formula:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{\Delta}}{2a} \][/tex]

Substitute [tex]\(\Delta = -216\)[/tex], [tex]\(a = -10\)[/tex], and [tex]\(b = 12\)[/tex] into the formula:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{-12 \pm \sqrt{-216}}{2 \cdot (-10)} \][/tex]

Since the discriminant is negative, we can write [tex]\(\sqrt{-216}\)[/tex] as [tex]\(i\sqrt{216}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{-12 \pm i\sqrt{216}}{-20} \][/tex]

Simplify [tex]\(\sqrt{216}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \sqrt{216} = \sqrt{36 \cdot 6} = 6\sqrt{6} \][/tex]

Now, substitute [tex]\(\sqrt{216}\)[/tex] into the equation:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{-12 \pm 6i\sqrt{6}}{-20} \][/tex]

We can simplify the fraction:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{12}{20} \pm \frac{6i\sqrt{6}}{20} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \frac{3}{5} \pm \frac{3i\sqrt{6}}{10} \][/tex]

Thus, the roots of the quadratic equation [tex]\(-10x^2 + 12x - 9 = 0\)[/tex] are:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{3}{5} \pm \frac{3i\sqrt{6}}{10} \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:

C. [tex]\(x = \frac{3}{5} \pm \frac{3i\sqrt{6}}{10}\)[/tex]