Final answer:
RNA transfers genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells, undergoing modifications before protein synthesis.
Explanation:
RNA is the molecule responsible for transferring genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. After transcription in the nucleus, the RNA transcript undergoes modifications like capping, splicing, and polyadenylation before being exported to the cytoplasm for protein synthesis. Exons contain information for protein sequences, while introns are non-coding regions that are removed during RNA processing.
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