The function [tex][tex]$V(r)=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3$[/tex][/tex] can be used to find the volume of air inside a basketball given its radius. What does [tex][tex]$V(r)$[/tex][/tex] represent?

A. The radius of the basketball when the volume is [tex][tex]$V$[/tex][/tex]
B. The volume of the basketball when the radius is [tex][tex]$r$[/tex][/tex]
C. The volume of the basketball when the radius is [tex][tex]$V$[/tex][/tex]
D. The radius of the basketball when the volume is [tex][tex]$r$[/tex][/tex]



Answer :

To determine what [tex]\( V(r) \)[/tex] represents, let us carefully analyze the function [tex]\( V(r) \)[/tex].

The function [tex]\( V(r) = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \)[/tex] is given. Here, [tex]\( r \)[/tex] represents the radius of a sphere (in this case, a basketball), and [tex]\( V(r) \)[/tex] represents the function that computes the volume of the basketball given this radius.

Let's break down the function step-by-step:

1. The term [tex]\( r^3 \)[/tex] is the cube of the radius, [tex]\( r \)[/tex]. This represents the radius raised to the third power.
2. The constant [tex]\( \frac{4}{3} \)[/tex] is a coefficient used in the volume formula for spheres.
3. [tex]\( \pi \)[/tex] is the mathematical constant Pi (approximately 3.14159).

By multiplying these together, you get the volume of the basketball when the radius is [tex]\( r \)[/tex].

From this analysis, we can conclude:
- [tex]\( V(r) \)[/tex] does not represent the radius; it represents a volume.
- The variable [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is clearly the radius used within the formula.

Hence, [tex]\( V(r) \)[/tex] represents the calculated volume of the basketball when the radius is [tex]\( r \)[/tex].

So, the correct interpretation of [tex]\( V(r) \)[/tex] is:

The volume of the basketball when the radius is [tex]\( r \)[/tex].