The Federal Reserve System employs various tools like open-market operations, discount rate adjustments, and reserve requirements to influence interest rates and impact economic stability.
The Federal Reserve System is composed of the Board of Governors, Federal Reserve Banks, and the Federal Open Market Committee playing key roles in U.S. monetary policy establishment. They control monetary policy through tools like open-market operations, discount rate adjustments, and reserve requirements, influencing interest rates to impact economic stability. By adjusting monetary variables such as the discount interest rate and money supply, the Federal Reserve can manage interest rates and stimulate or slow down economic growth.
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