Final answer:
The Ming dynasty's decline was influenced by high expenditures, rebellions, weak emperors, and external pressures.
Explanation:
The factors that led to the Ming dynasty's decline were:
- High expenditures at court for self-defense against the Mongols, leading to high taxes.
- Rebellions throughout China depleting the Ming treasury's capability to defend itself.
- Weak and incompetent emperors coupled with fiscal, military, and bureaucratic issues.
- Competition with Japan and a series of natural disasters like floods and epidemics.
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