Final answer:
John Locke's Enlightenment ideas on democracy, individual rights, and limitations on governmental power influenced American revolutionaries and provided a philosophical basis for the American Revolution.
Explanation:
John Locke, an English Enlightenment philosopher, significantly influenced the American Revolution with his ideas on politics and philosophy. Locke's belief in the importance of individual rights, democracy, and limitations on governmental power resonated with American revolutionaries such as Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton.
- Enlightenment Ideas: Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau's theories inspired American revolutionaries and influenced documents like the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.
- Social Contract Theory: Locke proposed social contract theory emphasizing the protection of individual freedoms and rights against government overreach.
- American Revolution: Locke's ideas on natural rights and the duty of government to its people provided a philosophical basis for the American colonists' rebellion against British rule.
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