How does the Constitution balance between small and large states with regard to legislative power?

A. The bicameral nature of Congress provides for representation by state and by population.
B. The presidential veto exists to check the power of large states over small ones.
C. Legislative power is based on population, and those states with larger populations will have more legislative power.
D. Congress must be unanimous in deciding on new laws, thus requiring all states to agree.

The Constitution balances between small and large states through the bicameral structure of Congress. The House of Representatives is based on state population, giving more representation to larger states, while the Senate ensures equal representation among all states with two delegates each. The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise, proposed this bicameral setup to appease both small and large states.

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