Write "True" if the statement is correct and "False" if it is wrong. (2 pts each)

1. Multiculturalism is the best strategy to accommodate diversity and maintain national unity within diversity.
2. Unity in diversity is a concept of unity without uniformity and diversity without fragmentation.
3. Foreign relations are the internal relations of a country with countries of the world.
4. Economically, all states across the world are interdependent.
5. No state lives in isolation from other ones.
6. Problem-solving skills are invalid intellectual abilities and capacities for leading a successful life.
7. Diplomacy is a violent instrument of foreign policy.
8. Problem-solving requires a methodical step-by-step approach to a challenge.
9. Ethiopia compromises on its national interests in its foreign relations in East Africa.
10. Problem-solving skills help individuals efficiently and effectively find solutions to issues.

Match the following from column "A" to "B" correctly. (1 pt each)

Column "A"
11. Accepting and appreciating differences
12. Gender
13. Unity in diversity
14. Critical thinking skills
15. National interest
16. Foreign policy
17. Problem-solving
18. Conflict resolution

Column "B"
A. Is not about uniformity
B. Is a key concept in foreign relations
C. Is the right way of accommodating diversity
D. Are the agreements, strategies, methods, and guidelines
E. Is the art of addressing those differences and finding solutions
F. A methodical step-by-step approach to a challenge
G. Is open-minded
H. What is appropriate behavior and obligation for women and men

Choose the best answer for each of the following items from among the given alternatives. (1 pt each)

19. Which one of the following is a basic principle of multicultural societies that must be respected?
A. Accepting differences
B. Respecting differences
C. Tolerance of differences
D. Appreciating differences

20. All of the following are characteristics of multiculturalism in culturally diverse societies, except one:
A. Mutual respect and harmony
B. Intolerance to any differences
C. Respect for cultural diversity
D. Diversity accommodation

21. Which one of the following is not a basic pillar of multicultural societies?
A. Tolerance of cultural diversity
B. Ignoring differences
C. Respecting diversity
D. Recognizing ethnicity

22. Ethiopia is a country of diversity, and the major forms of diversity demonstrated include:
A. Ethnic
B. Cultural and linguistic
C. Religious
D. All of the above

23. Which one of the following is not an element of diversity?
A. Cultural diversity
B. Religious diversity
C. Linguistic diversity
D. Language uniformity

24. In national building processes, national unity involves:
A. National cohesion
B. National integration
C. Social solidarity
D. All of the above



Answer :

Final answer:

Multiculturalism and assimilation models emphasize accepting cultural differences for unity, while ethnicity, cultural, and religious diversity shape national unity.


Explanation:

Multiculturalism and pluralism are models that emphasize accepting and appreciating differences among cultural groups to promote unity with diversity. Multiculturalism recognizes the enrichment that ethnic and cultural diversity bring to a society, encouraging respect for differences rather than assimilation.

On the other hand, assimilation advocates for minority groups to adopt the traditions and values of the mainstream culture to promote national unity but is critiqued for potentially erasing cultural identities.

Ethnicity, cultural & linguistic diversity, and religious diversity are key forms of diversity demonstrated in countries like Ethiopia, which play a significant role in shaping national unity and foreign relations.


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