Final answer:
In pneumatics, an inertial separator operates based on inducing a large reduction in air speed, leading to effective particle separation.
Explanation:
The operation of an inertial separator in pneumatics depends on inducing a large reduction in the speed of the air entering the system. This reduction causes particles in the air to have differing inertias, leading to separation based on mass. By creating a low-pressure region, the separator aids in this process.
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