The headend processes signals for cable networks, fiber-optic communication systems use various components, and cable technology has changed broadcasting methods.
The headend in a cable system is where signals from various sources are received, processed, scrambled for security, and then sent through the network to homes via coaxial or fiber optic cables.
Components in a fiber-optic communications system include fibers, optoelectronic devices like amplifiers, sources, multiplexers, filters, modulators, mixers, and switches, all assembled to create communication systems.
Before cable and fiber optics, networks relied on local affiliates with transmission towers for broadcasting, but cable technology has reduced this dependence, enabling direct transmission to homes through cables.
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