Final answer:
The Federalists pushed for a new constitution due to the failure of the Articles of Confederation but faced challenges with political instability under the existing system.
Explanation:
The Federalists favored national power over local power and felt the Articles of Confederation was a failure, leading them to push for a new constitution. However, one aspect that did not work in their favor was the political instability caused by rival factions under the Articles of Confederation, which affected public perception of politicians and the government.
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