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Define and provide an example of extinction.

A. Extinction is a stimulus that signals when a particular response is likely to be followed by a certain type of consequence. An example is when a stimulus is likely to decrease the behavior until it never happens.

B. Extinction is the weakening and eventual disappearance of a learned response. It occurs when a response is no longer followed by a reinforcer.

C. Extinction is the weakening and eventual disappearance of a learned response when that response is no longer followed by a reinforcer. An example is when parents do not give their child attention when he throws a tantrum. Eventually, the child will stop throwing tantrums because he is no longer rewarded by attention.

D. Extinction is the weakening and eventual disappearance of a learned response when that response is no longer followed by a reinforcer. At first, there may be a burst of responding, but then the responses gradually taper off and eventually cease.



Answer :

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Final answer:

Extinction in psychology involves the decline of learned behaviors due to lack of reinforcement. This process leads to behaviors being 'extinguished,' and can be observed in various conditioning types.


Explanation:

Extinction refers to the decrease in the strength of a learned behavior when the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus or when the behavior is no longer reinforced. It describes both the procedure and the result where the learned response declines.

Behaviors reduced through extinction are considered 'extinguished.' This process can be seen in various conditioning types such as classical and instrumental conditioning, where behaviors cease due to the lack of reinforcement.

A concrete example of extinction is when parents stop rewarding a child's tantrums with attention, leading to the eventual cessation of tantrum throwing behavior.


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