Final answer:
Descartes is considered a key figure in the history of rationalism during the Enlightenment period.
Explanation:
Rationalism: One of the fathers of rationalism during the Enlightenment was René Descartes. Descartes emphasized that reason was key to obtaining knowledge and that certain truths could be known through logic alone.
Immanuel Kant: In the mature Enlightenment period, Immanuel Kant sought to bridge the gap between reason and human experience, moving past traditional philosophy and synthesizing rationalist and empiricist ideas.
Philosophical Significance: The rationalist philosophers played crucial roles in laying the foundation for Enlightenment ideals by emphasizing the power of reason in understanding the world.
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