Final answer:
Excess ingestion of antacids, high animal protein diet, and preventive measures against kidney stones.
Explanation:
Excess ingestion of antacids likely contributed to the development of renal calculi in a client. Consuming antacids excessively can lead to imbalances in minerals like calcium, which can contribute to the formation of kidney stones.
Another factor associated with the development of kidney stones is a diet high in animal protein. Eating excessive amounts of animal protein can increase the levels of certain substances in urine that promote stone formation.
Preventive measures to reduce the risk of kidney stones include drinking enough water, following a low-protein diet, and restricting oxalate-rich foods like chocolate, nuts, soybeans, rhubarb, and spinach.
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