The year was 2081, and everybody was finally equal. They weren't only equal before God and the law. They were equal in every way. Nobody was smarter than anybody else. Nobody was better looking than anybody else. Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else. All this equality was due to the 211th, 212th, and 213th Amendments to the Constitution, and to the unceasing vigilance of agents of the United States Handicapper General.

Which statement best explains how irony is used in the passage?

A. People are burdened with handicaps to be made equal in the eyes of the law.
B. Nearly 200 amendments have been added to the Constitution since its ratification.
C. The Constitution, which guarantees personal freedom, is amended to deny it.
D. A government agency is established to enforce a law that is unconstitutional.

The passage uses irony to depict extreme measures taken for equality, highlighting a dystopian concept of enforced uniformity and critiquing extreme egalitarianism.

Explanation:

Irony is used in the passage to highlight the extreme measures taken in the pursuit of equality, as individuals are handicapped to ensure everyone is the same in all aspects. This contrasts with the traditional idea of equality as fairness and justice.

The passage showcases the dystopian concept of enforced equality through extreme measures, such as handicapping individuals to eliminate any form of advantage, demonstrating a dark and unsettling interpretation of equality.

Through the portrayal of a society where everyone is forced into uniformity, the passage serves as a critique of extreme egalitarianism, showcasing the dangers of sacrificing individuality and uniqueness in the name of equality.

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