Final answer:
Technological advancements revolutionized exploration and navigation in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, impacting warfare, communication, and cultural exchange.
Explanation:
The subject of technological advancements and its impact on exploration and navigation in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries:
- The compass, portolan maps, and improved ships enabled European navigators to explore open waters beyond what was previously navigated by the Arabs and Ancient Romans.
- Technological inventions like gunpowder, movable type for printing, and the compass revolutionized warfare, communication (through printed texts), and navigation during this period.
- These advancements led to significant changes in exploration, trade, warfare, and cultural exchange, shaping the geopolitical landscape and intellectual progress of the time.
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