Final answer:
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium condition involves no natural selection, migration, mutation, large population size, and random mating.
Explanation:
The condition observed if a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium includes no natural selection, no migration, no mutation, large population size, and random mating.
Deviation from these conditions can indicate that factors like natural selection or assortative mating are affecting allele frequencies in the population.
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