Answer :
Final answer:
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's 'Anandmath' portrays revolution through patriotic fervor, religious nationalism, and the struggle against colonial rule, set during the Sannyasi Rebellion. The novel combines historical events with a call to action, inspiring national pride and solidarity for Indian independence.
Explanation:
The author of Anandmath, Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, portrays the idea of revolution through a combination of patriotic fervor, religious nationalism, and the confrontation between colonial rule and the desire for freedom. The novel, set against the backdrop of the Sannyasi Rebellion of the late 18th century, illustrates the struggles of Indian ascetics (sannyasis) who rise against British colonial forces. Through vivid descriptions of the passionate chants of 'Bande Mataram' ('Hail to Thee, Mother') and the depiction of heroic sacrifices, the author emphasizes the powerful rallying cry for Indian independence. Chatterjee weaves together themes of revolution by presenting the fight for freedom as not just a political struggle but a spiritual and cultural awakening aimed at restoring the nation's honor and sovereignty.
Chatterjee's revolutionary themes resonated profoundly with his contemporaries, ultimately inspiring national pride and contributing to the broader Indian nationalist movement. His portrayal of revolution in Anandmath effectively blends historical events with a stirring call to action, encouraging solidarity and self-sacrifice among his readers for the cause of independence.
