Answer :
The essay discusses the importance of school libraries, providing a clear introduction, coherent paragraphs with topic sentences, and supporting details. The central argument is that school libraries facilitate research, personal studies, and offer recreation. The essay concludes by urging stakeholders to ensure every school has a library.
Here is a step by step explanation of each answer:
1. Describe the structure of the first paragraph as the introduction to an academic essay.
The first paragraph serves as an introduction. It sets the context by discussing the importance of education and libraries, and introduces the main thesis that every school should have a library for its various benefits.
2. Describe the structure of the second paragraph.
The second paragraph focuses on the first main reason why every school should have a library—its role in facilitating research. It provides specific examples and supports its point with explanations.
3. With reference to paragraph three (3), state two (2) ways that the controlling idea in the paragraph has been developed and provide evidence from the paragraph to support each strategy.
The controlling idea is developed by: 1. Describing how libraries provide a conducive environment for personal studies. Evidence: 'The library, however, provides that serene environment where one can study without any distraction.' 2. Detailing specific advantages of the library space. Evidence: 'Students can, for instance, study their notes or even revise their lessons in the library.'
4. Identify the topic closure of paragraph three (3) and state its type (the form it takes).
The topic closure is 'Providing every school with a library will, therefore, promote fruitful personal studies in the school environment because of its conducive space.' It is a concluding sentence that reinforces the paragraph’s controlling idea.
5. With copious evidence from the text (the essay above), discuss four (4) ways that coherence has been achieved by the writer.
1. Use of clear topic sentences: 'First among the reasons why every school should have a library is its usefulness as a facility for research.' 2. Use of transitional phrases: 'Another reason why every school should have a library.' 3. Logical sequence of ideas: The essay moves logically from one benefit of the library to the next. 4. Repetition of key phrases: Frequent mention of 'library' and 'every school should have a library.'
6. What is the central argument (thesis) of the writer in this essay.
The central argument is that every school should have a library because it facilitates research, encourages personal studies and provides entertainment.
7. Explain how unity and completeness have been achieved in paragraph four (4).
Unity and completeness are achieved as the paragraph strictly focuses on how libraries serve as sources of recreation, providing detailed examples and concluding the idea effectively.
8. The essay above is a good example of academic writing because it evidences its distinctive features. Discuss this statement, supporting your answer with enough evidence from the text.
The essay is well-structured with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. It uses formal language and authoritative sources. Examples: 'Abbey (2020) defines it,' and 'As Ndor (2019) rightly observes.' Additionally, it includes topic sentences, supporting details, and coherent transitions, exemplifying good academic writing.
9. Mention two reporting verbs that have been used in the passage.
'Defines,' 'observes'
10. Proofread and edit the last paragraph of the essay above; write out your edited version.
As it has been evidenced, it is imperative that every school should have a library because it facilitates research, encourages personal studies, and provides entertainment. A library has books on all subjects and, as such, provides answers to students who have been given assignments. A library has a conducive environment where students can study without distractions, and it also has storybooks and other resources that can pleasurably occupy the leisure of students. Governments and other stakeholders in education should, therefore, make concerted efforts to ensure that every school is provided with a state-of-the-art library.