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Answer:Mexico, officially known as the United Mexican States, is located in the southern part of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States, to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean, to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea, and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Mexico's geography is diverse, featuring expansive coastlines, arid deserts, lush rainforests, and rugged mountain ranges. Its capital, Mexico City, is one of the most populous cities in the world and sits in the Valley of Mexico, a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of the country.
On the map, Mexico is distinguished by its long, narrow Baja California Peninsula to the northwest and the Yucatán Peninsula to the southeast. The country is divided into 32 federal entities, including 31 states and one capital city. The Sierra Madre mountain ranges run down the eastern and western sides of the country, contributing to its varied climate and rich biodiversity. Additionally, Mexico is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity. This geographic diversity is reflected in its rich cultural heritage, with numerous indigenous peoples and cultures that have thrived in these varied landscapes for millennia.
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