Part 2: Short Answer

Instructions: Choose one scientist from each pair below and write one paragraph explaining the historical significance of their contribution to science.

1. Write about the contribution of either Copernicus or Vesalius.
- Copernicus
- Vesalius

2. Write about the contribution of either Newton or Kepler.
- Kepler
- Newton

3. Write about the contribution of either Fahrenheit or Jenner.
- Fahrenheit
- Jenner

Copernicus made a groundbreaking contribution by developing the heliocentric model of the solar system, which proposed that the Sun, not the Earth, was at the center of the system. This challenged the existing Earth-centered model and revolutionized astronomical thought.

Kepler, on the other hand, formulated the three laws of planetary motion, providing a mathematical foundation for understanding how planets move around the Sun. His laws built upon Copernicus's work and laid the groundwork for Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation.

Lastly, Jenner pioneered the development of the smallpox vaccine, a critical advancement in the field of medicine that led to the eradication of this deadly disease and laid the foundation for modern vaccination practices.

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