Final answer:
The grandfather clause, literacy test, and poll tax were voting requirements used to disenfranchise African American men by targeting their economic status.
Explanation:
The type of voting requirement that attempted to keep African American men from voting by targeting their economic status was the:
- Grandfather clause: This clause exempted individuals from taking literacy tests or paying poll taxes if they or their fathers or grandfathers had been permitted to vote before a specific point in time.
- Literal Test: African Americans were given harder tests than white voters, aimed at disenfranchising them.
- Poll Tax: This tax required voters to pay a fee to vote, which many African Americans could not afford, effectively keeping them from voting.
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