Answer :
Final answer:
The excerpt showcases deductive reasoning by starting with general principles and applying them to specific instances relating to national independence.
Explanation:
Deductive reasoning involves starting with a broad, general claim or principle and using it to support a more specific point or claim. In the provided excerpt, the author begins with the general principles of political freedom and natural justice embodied in the Declaration of Independence and applies them to specific instances related to national independence.
This excerpt demonstrates deductive reasoning by leveraging the principles of the Declaration of Independence to argue for the extension of benefits and gratitude resulting from national independence. By starting with broad statements and then moving towards specific examples such as breaking 'the chains of servitude,' the author follows a deductive reasoning pattern.
The clear examples and logical progression in the text make it evident that deductive reasoning is employed to connect the general principles of independence to specific expressions of gratitude and benefits.
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