Answer :
Final answer:
Chloroplasts are organelles crucial for photosynthesis in plants, converting light energy into organic compounds. They use chlorophyll to capture sunlight and produce ATP and NADPH for the Calvin cycle.
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plant and algal cells. They capture light energy through the pigment chlorophyll and convert it into energy-rich molecules like ATP and NADPH, which are used in the Calvin cycle to produce organic compounds from carbon dioxide. In addition to photosynthesis, chloroplasts are involved in various functions such as fatty acid synthesis and amino acid synthesis.
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