Answer :
Final answer:
Mechanization of farm equipment during the Industrial Revolution led to urbanization by reducing the need for agricultural labor, pushing people to seek jobs in urban factories.
Explanation:
The mechanization of farm equipment during the Industrial Revolution led to urbanization primarily because it eliminated the need for as many agricultural workers, forcing many to move to cities to find jobs.
This shift from manual labor to machines reduced the labor needed in rural areas, while the rise of factories in urban settings required more industrial workers. As fewer farmers were needed due to improved agricultural efficiency, people moved to cities in search of employment opportunities in factories.
This transition contributed significantly to the urbanization process, driving a major rural-to-urban shift in population and shaping the urban landscape of the time.
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