Which statement best summarizes the effects of nationalism on Europe during the 19th and early 20th centuries?

A. Small European communities with shared traditions consolidated into large new states.
B. Imperial powers gave up their Asian colonial territories in order to focus on domestic issues.
C. Social unrest led to an economic crisis that spread from Europe to the rest of the world.
D. Most monarchies in western Europe were replaced by democratic governments.



Answer :

Final answer:

Nationalism in Europe resulted in the consolidation of small communities into larger states and drove colonial expansion in other regions.


Explanation:

Nationalism in Europe during the 19th and early 20th centuries had significant effects. It led to the consolidation of small European communities with shared traditions into large new states, where the concept of a nation-state became predominant. This shift also fueled European powers' ambitions for colonial expansion in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, as they competed for dominance and resources.


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