Jared made a study chart about heat, temperature, kinetic energy, and thermal energy.

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{ Term } & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{ Description } \\
\hline heat & \begin{tabular}{l}
part of internal energy that \\
can be transferred
\end{tabular} \\
\hline temperature & \begin{tabular}{l}
average kinetic energy of \\
particles
\end{tabular} \\
\hline kinetic energy & energy of motion \\
\hline thermal energy & \begin{tabular}{l}
energy that flows due to \\
temperature differences
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Which change would correct the error in his chart?

A. Add "potential energy" to the description of temperature.
B. Switch the term "heat" with the term "thermal energy."
C. Change kinetic energy description from "energy of motion" to "stored energy."
D. Replace the term "temperature" with "internal energy."



Answer :

To identify and correct the error in Jared's study chart, let's analyze each term and its description:

1. Heat: Described as "part of internal energy that can be transferred."
- This description is more accurately associated with "thermal energy," as thermal energy is the part of internal energy that can be transferred as heat.

2. Temperature: Described as "average kinetic energy of particles."
- This description is correct, as temperature is indeed a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.

3. Kinetic Energy: Described as "energy of motion."
- This description is accurate, as kinetic energy refers to the energy that an object possesses due to its motion.

4. Thermal Energy: Described as "energy that flows due to temperature differences."
- This description actually fits the definition of "heat," as heat is the energy that flows between substances or objects due to a temperature difference.

Given these points, the error lies in the descriptions of "heat" and "thermal energy." These two terms have their descriptions swapped.

The correct adjustment to the chart would be to:
- Switch the term "heat" with the term "thermal energy."

This correction aligns the terms with their accurate descriptions.

Thus, the correct change is:
- Switch the term "heat" with the term "thermal energy."

So, the correct answer is:
Switch the term "heat" with the term "thermal energy."