To provide a step-by-step solution to the questions based on the data given, let's break down the process:
### Step 1: Identify the Battle with the Highest Number of Casualties
We are given the following data on the number of soldiers killed in certain historic battles:
- Bunker Hill: 366
- Waterloo: 15,750
- Gettysburg: 7,058
- Somme: 306,000
To find the battle with the highest number of casualties, we compare the numbers given:
- 366 (Bunker Hill)
- 15,750 (Waterloo)
- 7,058 (Gettysburg)
- 306,000 (Somme)
Clearly, the highest number of casualties occurred in the Battle of Somme (306,000).
### Step 2: Identify the Battle with Nearly One Thousand Times Fewer Casualties than Somme
We need to find the battle whose number of casualties is closest to one thousand times fewer than the number of casualties at Somme.
First, calculate one thousand times fewer than the number killed at Somme:
[tex]\[ \frac{306,000}{1000} = 306 \][/tex]
Now, compare this value (306) with the number of casualties in other battles:
- Bunker Hill: 366
- Waterloo: 15,750
- Gettysburg: 7,058
The closest number to 306 is 366, which is the casualty count for Bunker Hill.
### Step 3: Determine the Conflict with the Highest Casualty Rates
The chart's data about casualty rates indicates that the highest number of casualties in a single battle was during World War I, specifically at the Battle of Somme, indicating high casualty rates during this conflict.
### Summary and Final Answers
1. The battle with the highest number of casualties was the Battle of Somme.
2. The number of troops killed at Somme was nearly one thousand times the number killed at Bunker Hill.
3. This chart demonstrates that casualty rates were highest during World War I.
Thus, the answers are filled in as follows:
- The battle with the highest number of casualties was the Battle of Somme.
- The number of troops killed at Somme was nearly one thousand times the number killed at Bunker Hill.
- This chart demonstrates that casualty rates were highest during World War I.
