### 07.07 Impact of World War II Guided Notes

1. What was the Potsdam Conference and what was decided there?

2. What was the Marshall Plan? How did it help Western Europe's economy?

3. What did the Soviet Union and the United States each see as the root cause of war?

4. What two organizations were created because of WWII? (Not the EU—that wasn't created until 1999.)

5. How was the world divided after WWII?

6. How did WWII help lead to the Cold War?

7. Why was the United Nations (UN) created?

8. What were the Nuremberg Trials?

The detailed answer provides insights into key post-WWII events such as the Potsdam Conference, the Marshall Plan, the Cold War, and the creation of organizations like NATO and the United Nations.

Explanation:

The Impact of World War II

Potsdam Conference: The Potsdam Conference was held in 1945 after WWII with the goal of deciding the postwar order, including the fate of territories and reparations.
Marshall Plan: The Marshall Plan was a U.S. initiative that provided financial aid to Western Europe post-WWII, helping rebuild economies and promoting growth.
Root Causes of War: The Soviet Union saw imperialism as the root cause, while the United States saw aggression and militarism as key factors.
Created Organizations: NATO and the United Nations were established post-WWII to maintain peace and security.
World Division: The world was divided into Western Europe and Eastern Europe by the Iron Curtain after WWII.
Cold War: WWII contributed to the Cold War due to increasing tensions and ideological differences between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.
United Nations Creation: The United Nations was created to promote international cooperation, peace, and security.
Nuremberg Trials: The Nuremberg Trials were post-WWII trials of Nazi leaders for war crimes and crimes against humanity.

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