Final answer:
Metadata is data that describes or provides information about other data and plays a significant role in organizing and preserving information for various purposes.
Explanation:
Metadata is essentially data that describes or provides information about other data. It can help in managing, locating, and retrieving information resources. Examples include phone call details, digital photograph information, and even forensic codes on printed documents.
Metadata is crucial in various fields like biological monitoring studies, map analysis, and even digital archiving. It serves as a guide for understanding databases, ensuring data sharing, and aiding in research efforts.
In essence, metadata plays a vital role in organizing, identifying, and preserving data for efficient use and future investigations.
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