Which expression is equivalent to [tex]$x^5 \cdot x^2$[/tex]?

A. [tex]$x^3$[/tex]
B. [tex]$x^7$[/tex]
C. [tex]$x^{10}$[/tex]
D. [tex]$(x+x)^7$[/tex]



Answer :

To determine which expression is equivalent to \( x^5 \cdot x^2 \), we need to follow the rules of exponents. Specifically, when we multiply expressions that have the same base, we add their exponents. Here's the detailed step-by-step solution:

1. The given expression is \( x^5 \cdot x^2 \).

2. According to the properties of exponents, when multiplying two powers with the same base, we add the exponents. Therefore, \( x^m \cdot x^n = x^{m+n} \).

3. In this case, our bases are both \( x \). The exponents are \( 5 \) and \( 2 \).

4. Add the exponents together:
[tex]\[ 5 + 2 = 7 \][/tex]

5. Thus, combining the exponents gives us the expression:
[tex]\[ x^{5+2} = x^7 \][/tex]

Hence, the expression equivalent to \( x^5 \cdot x^2 \) is \( x^7 \).

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{x^7} \][/tex]