Answer :
To determine the correct statement, let's analyze the table and understand the linear function that models the cost to rent a movie.
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \text{Nights rented, } x & \text{Total cost (dollars), } y \\ \hline 1 & 1.50 \\ \hline 2 & 2.75 \\ \hline 3 & 4.00 \\ \hline 4 & 5.25 \\ \hline 5 & 6.50 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
Given that the relationship is linear, the total cost \( y \) can be modeled by the equation of a line:
[tex]\[ y = mx + b \][/tex]
where \( m \) is the slope (rate per night) and \( b \) is the y-intercept (initial cost when \( x = 0 \)).
To find the slope \( m \), we need to calculate the change in total cost (\( \Delta y \)) over the change in the number of nights rented (\( \Delta x \)):
First, calculate the differences between consecutive total costs (deltas):
[tex]\[ \begin{align*} \Delta y_1 &= 2.75 - 1.50 = 1.25 \\ \Delta y_2 &= 4.00 - 2.75 = 1.25 \\ \Delta y_3 &= 5.25 - 4.00 = 1.25 \\ \Delta y_4 &= 6.50 - 5.25 = 1.25 \\ \end{align*} \][/tex]
Similarly, calculate the differences between consecutive numbers of nights rented:
[tex]\[ \begin{align*} \Delta x_1 &= 2 - 1 = 1 \\ \Delta x_2 &= 3 - 2 = 1 \\ \Delta x_3 &= 4 - 3 = 1 \\ \Delta x_4 &= 5 - 4 = 1 \\ \end{align*} \][/tex]
Now, calculate the slope \( m \) by dividing \( \Delta y \) by \( \Delta x \):
[tex]\[ m = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{1.25}{1} = 1.25 \][/tex]
We obtained the same slope for each pair, indicating a constant rate per night and confirming the linear relationship.
So the slope \( m \) is 1.25 dollars per night.
This means:
- The rate per night for renting a movie is 1.25 dollars.
- The initial cost is given by the y-intercept \( b \), which we do not need to find for this problem since the question only pertains to the slope.
Hence, the correct statement is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\text{D. The slope is 1.25. It represents the rate per night.}} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \text{Nights rented, } x & \text{Total cost (dollars), } y \\ \hline 1 & 1.50 \\ \hline 2 & 2.75 \\ \hline 3 & 4.00 \\ \hline 4 & 5.25 \\ \hline 5 & 6.50 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
Given that the relationship is linear, the total cost \( y \) can be modeled by the equation of a line:
[tex]\[ y = mx + b \][/tex]
where \( m \) is the slope (rate per night) and \( b \) is the y-intercept (initial cost when \( x = 0 \)).
To find the slope \( m \), we need to calculate the change in total cost (\( \Delta y \)) over the change in the number of nights rented (\( \Delta x \)):
First, calculate the differences between consecutive total costs (deltas):
[tex]\[ \begin{align*} \Delta y_1 &= 2.75 - 1.50 = 1.25 \\ \Delta y_2 &= 4.00 - 2.75 = 1.25 \\ \Delta y_3 &= 5.25 - 4.00 = 1.25 \\ \Delta y_4 &= 6.50 - 5.25 = 1.25 \\ \end{align*} \][/tex]
Similarly, calculate the differences between consecutive numbers of nights rented:
[tex]\[ \begin{align*} \Delta x_1 &= 2 - 1 = 1 \\ \Delta x_2 &= 3 - 2 = 1 \\ \Delta x_3 &= 4 - 3 = 1 \\ \Delta x_4 &= 5 - 4 = 1 \\ \end{align*} \][/tex]
Now, calculate the slope \( m \) by dividing \( \Delta y \) by \( \Delta x \):
[tex]\[ m = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{1.25}{1} = 1.25 \][/tex]
We obtained the same slope for each pair, indicating a constant rate per night and confirming the linear relationship.
So the slope \( m \) is 1.25 dollars per night.
This means:
- The rate per night for renting a movie is 1.25 dollars.
- The initial cost is given by the y-intercept \( b \), which we do not need to find for this problem since the question only pertains to the slope.
Hence, the correct statement is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\text{D. The slope is 1.25. It represents the rate per night.}} \][/tex]