In the function [tex]y=\lfloor x\rfloor-1[/tex], which values of the function are equivalent?

A. [tex]f(-1)[/tex] and [tex]f(-2)[/tex]
B. [tex]f(1)[/tex] and [tex]f(0)[/tex]
C. [tex]f(-3)[/tex] and [tex]f(-2.1)[/tex]
D. [tex]f(2)[/tex] and [tex]f(1.9)[/tex]



Answer :

Let's carefully evaluate the function \( y = \lfloor x \rfloor - 1 \) at the given points and determine which pair of function values are equivalent.

1. Evaluate \( f(-1) \) and \( f(-2) \):
- For \( f(-1) \):
[tex]\[ f(-1) = \lfloor -1 \rfloor - 1 = -1 - 1 = -2 \][/tex]
- For \( f(-2) \):
[tex]\[ f(-2) = \lfloor -2 \rfloor - 1 = -2 - 1 = -3 \][/tex]

Comparing \( f(-1) \) and \( f(-2) \):
[tex]\[ -2 \neq -3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad f(-1) \text{ is not equivalent to } f(-2) \][/tex]

2. Evaluate \( f(1) \) and \( f(0) \):
- For \( f(1) \):
[tex]\[ f(1) = \lfloor 1 \rfloor - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0 \][/tex]
- For \( f(0) \):
[tex]\[ f(0) = \lfloor 0 \rfloor - 1 = 0 - 1 = -1 \][/tex]

Comparing \( f(1) \) and \( f(0) \):
[tex]\[ 0 \neq -1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad f(1) \text{ is not equivalent to } f(0) \][/tex]

3. Evaluate \( f(-3) \) and \( f(-2.1) \):
- For \( f(-3) \):
[tex]\[ f(-3) = \lfloor -3 \rfloor - 1 = -3 - 1 = -4 \][/tex]
- For \( f(-2.1) \):
[tex]\[ f(-2.1) = \lfloor -2.1 \rfloor - 1 = -3 - 1 = -4 \][/tex]

Comparing \( f(-3) \) and \( f(-2.1) \):
[tex]\[ -4 = -4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad f(-3) \text{ is equivalent to } f(-2.1) \][/tex]

4. Evaluate \( f(2) \) and \( f(1.9) \):
- For \( f(2) \):
[tex]\[ f(2) = \lfloor 2 \rfloor - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1 \][/tex]
- For \( f(1.9) \):
[tex]\[ f(1.9) = \lfloor 1.9 \rfloor - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0 \][/tex]

Comparing \( f(2) \) and \( f(1.9) \):
[tex]\[ 1 \neq 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad f(2) \text{ is not equivalent to } f(1.9) \][/tex]

In summary, out of the pairs evaluated, the only equivalent pair is \( f(-3) \) and \( f(-2.1) \):
[tex]\[ f(-3) \text{ is equivalent to } f(-2.1) \][/tex]