Organic compounds are classified based on their functional groups, which determine their chemical properties. Understanding this classification is crucial in organic chemistry.
Organic compounds are substances that contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen and other carbon atoms. They are classified based on their functional groups, which are specific arrangements of atoms that determine the compound's chemical properties. Examples of functional groups include alkenes, alkynes, carbonyl compounds, alcohols, amines, and nitriles.
For instance, C6H10 and C12H22O11 are organic compounds due to the presence of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen and oxygen. On the other hand, CoCl2 and CaCl2 are inorganic compounds since they do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds.
Understanding the classification of organic compounds according to their functional groups is essential in organic chemistry as it provides insights into their reactivity and properties.
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