Question 21 (Multiple Choice)

Which of the following is an example of a Jim Crow law?

A. "All marriages between a white person and a negro, or between a white person and a person of negro descent to the fourth generation inclusive, are hereby forever prohibited."
- Source: http://www.nps.gov/malu/forteachers/otherresources.htm

B. "[There shall be] open, competitive examinations for testing the fitness of applicants for the public service now classified or to be classified here-under."
- Source: http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=48&page=transcript

C. "After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors... is hereby prohibited."
- Source: http://www.usconstitution.net/const.html#Am18

D. "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude."
- Source: http://www.usconstitution.net/const.html#Am18

Question 22 (Multiple Choice)

Which groups would have the most similar view about African Americans fitting into mainstream American culture?



Answer :

Final answer:

Jim Crow laws mandated racial segregation in the US, the Civil Rights Movement fought against discriminatory laws, and societal views on segregation have evolved over time.


Explanation:

Jim Crow laws were a set of laws enforced primarily in the southern United States from the late 1800s until 1965, legalizing discrimination based on race, particularly impacting Black Americans by denying them fundamental rights like equal access to education and voting. These laws mandated racial segregation in various aspects of public and private life.

During the Civil Rights Movement, political organizations used a philosophy that highlighted the discrepancies between societal norms of fairness and equality and the discriminatory laws that targeted African Americans. The movement aimed to dismantle racist structures and fight for equality in different domains like education, voting, and public accommodations.

Few whites today support segregation and Jim Crow views, marking a shift in societal attitudes influenced by experiences like the civil rights movement and reflections on racism following the Nazi era, leading to a gradual decline in Jim Crow racism and support for segregation.


Learn more about Jim Crow laws in the US here:

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