Answer :
Final answer:
Bitumen and its use in early photography, William Henry Fox Talbot's invention of the calotype process, and the functionality of the negative and positive prints in photography.
Explanation:
Bitumen was a substance used in the early days of photography to sensitively coat plates or paper. It played a crucial role in creating light-sensitive surfaces for capturing images.
William Henry Fox Talbot invented the calotype process, which involved creating a negative image on sensitized paper that allowed for the production of multiple positive prints, revolutionizing photography.
Henry Fox Talbot's process of negative and positive prints worked by first creating a paper negative, then using it to produce multiple positive prints, enabling mass reproduction of images and advancing the field of photography significantly.
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