Which of the following happens when an atom is said to be a positive ion?

A. The number of electrons in the electron cloud and the number of protons in the nucleus are equal.
B. The atom loses all of its electrons and protons.
C. There are more electrons in the electron cloud than the number of protons in the nucleus.
D. There are fewer electrons in the electron cloud than the number of protons in the nucleus.



Answer :

Final answer:

When an atom is a positive ion, it has fewer electrons in the electron cloud than protons in the nucleus.


Explanation:

When an atom is a positive ion, there are fewer electrons in the electron cloud than the number of protons in the nucleus. An ion is a charged atom resulting from the loss or gain of electrons, leading to an overall positive or negative charge. For example, a sodium atom becomes a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) by losing one electron.


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