Which of the following best describes a fuse?

A. A device that sacrifices itself to provide over-current protection in an electrical circuit.
B. A device that uses a simple switch and electromagnet to open the circuit if the current reaches unsafe levels.
C. A device that uses a metal oxide varistor to divert extra electricity into the outlet's grounding wire.
D. A socket that connects an electrical device to an electricity supply.



Answer :

Final answer:

A fuse is a safety device that melts to break the circuit in case of excessive current, while a circuit breaker is a switch that can be reset after breaking the circuit due to an electrical fault. Circuit breakers are more commonly used in modern houses.


Explanation:

A fuse is a safety device in an electrical circuit that consists of a short piece of wire with a low melting point. When excessive current passes through it, the wire melts, breaking the circuit and preventing potential fires or damage to the appliance.

Unlike a fuse, a circuit breaker is a switch that breaks the circuit when there is an electrical fault or overload. It can be reset, providing convenience compared to replacing a fuse.

Modern houses often use circuit breakers instead of fuses due to their reusable nature and improved safety features.


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