Pope Leo X attempted to shut down Martin Luther's Reformation primarily through excommunication during the Counter-Reformation period.
Pope Leo X attempted to shut down Martin Luther's Reformation primarily through excommunication. By excommunicating Luther in 1521, Pope Leo X condemned Luther, declared his soul to be condemned to hell, and ordered the burning of Luther's writings. This act was a significant response during the Counter-Reformation period when Luther's ideas spread throughout Europe.
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