12. How did Pope Leo X attempt to shut down Martin Luther's Reformation?

A. The power to slander Luther in the public square
B. The power to excommunicate Luther
C. The power to have Luther crucified
D. The power to banish Luther from the church



Answer :

Final answer:

Pope Leo X attempted to shut down Martin Luther's Reformation primarily through excommunication during the Counter-Reformation period.


Explanation:

Pope Leo X attempted to shut down Martin Luther's Reformation primarily through excommunication. By excommunicating Luther in 1521, Pope Leo X condemned Luther, declared his soul to be condemned to hell, and ordered the burning of Luther's writings. This act was a significant response during the Counter-Reformation period when Luther's ideas spread throughout Europe.


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