Final answer:
Giving CPR to a child differs from giving CPR to an adult in terms of compressions, compression rate, airway management, ventilations, and the initial step of CPR.
Explanation:
When giving CPR to a child as compared to an adult, there are key differences:
- Compressions: Compress a child's chest about 2 inches, rather than at least 2 inches for an adult.
- Rate of Compressions: Give compressions at a rate of 80 to 90 per minute for a child, instead of 100 to 120 per minute for an adult.
- Airway Management: Open the child's airway to slightly past-neutral, differing from past-neutral for an adult.
- Ventilations: Provide ventilations lasting about 2 seconds for a child, while for an adult, it is approximately 1 second.
- Start of CPR: Always initiate CPR with compressions for a child, contrary to starting with ventilations for an adult.
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